| Control Domain |
Control |
Name |
MetadataId |
Category |
Title |
Owner |
Requirements |
Description |
Info |
Policy# |
| Azure_Security_Benchmark_v1.0 |
2.2 |
Azure_Security_Benchmark_v1.0_2.2 |
Azure Security Benchmark 2.2 |
Logging and Monitoring |
Configure central security log management |
Customer |
Ingest logs via Azure Monitor to aggregate security data generated by endpoint devices, network resources, and other security systems. Within Azure Monitor, use Log Analytics Workspace(s) to query and perform analytics, and use Azure Storage Accounts for long-term/archival storage.
Alternatively, you may enable and on-board data to Azure Sentinel or a third-party SIEM. How to onboard Azure Sentinel:
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/sentinel/quickstart-onboard
How to collect platform logs and metrics with Azure Monitor:
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/platform/diagnostic-settings
How to collect Azure Virtual Machine internal host logs with Azure Monitor:
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/learn/quick-collect-azurevm
How to get started with Azure Monitor and third-party SIEM integration:
https://azure.microsoft.com/blog/use-azure-monitor-to-integrate-with-siem-tools/ |
n/a |
link |
6 |
| Azure_Security_Benchmark_v1.0 |
4.9 |
Azure_Security_Benchmark_v1.0_4.9 |
Azure Security Benchmark 4.9 |
Data Protection |
Log and alert on changes to critical Azure resources |
Customer |
Use Azure Monitor with the Azure Activity Log to create alerts for when changes take place to critical Azure resources.
How to create alerts for Azure Activity Log events:
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/platform/alerts-activity-log |
n/a |
link |
1 |
| CIS_Azure_1.1.0 |
5.1.4 |
CIS_Azure_1.1.0_5.1.4 |
CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark recommendation 5.1.4 |
5 Logging and Monitoring |
Ensure the log profile captures activity logs for all regions including global |
Shared |
The customer is responsible for implementing this recommendation. |
Configure the log profile to export activities from all Azure supported regions/locations including global. |
link |
5 |
| CMMC_L3 |
AU.2.041 |
CMMC_L3_AU.2.041 |
CMMC L3 AU.2.041 |
Audit and Accountability |
Ensure that the actions of individual system users can be uniquely traced to those users so they can be held accountable for their actions. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
This requirement ensures that the contents of the audit record include the information needed to link the audit event to the actions of an individual to the extent feasible. Organizations consider logging for traceability including results from monitoring of account usage, remote access, wireless connectivity, mobile device connection, communications at system boundaries, configuration settings, physical access, nonlocal maintenance, use of maintenance tools, temperature and humidity, equipment delivery and removal, system component inventory, use of mobile code, and use of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). |
link |
15 |
| CMMC_L3 |
AU.2.042 |
CMMC_L3_AU.2.042 |
CMMC L3 AU.2.042 |
Audit and Accountability |
Create and retain system audit logs and records to the extent needed to enable the monitoring, analysis, investigation, and reporting of unlawful or unauthorized system activity. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
An event is any observable occurrence in a system, which includes unlawful or unauthorized system activity. Organizations identify event types for which a logging functionality is needed as those events which are significant and relevant to the security of systems and the environments in which those systems operate to meet specific and ongoing auditing needs. Event types can include password changes, failed logons or failed accesses related to systems, administrative privilege usage, or third-party credential usage. In determining event types that require logging, organizations consider the monitoring and auditing appropriate for each of the CUI security requirements. Monitoring and auditing requirements can be balanced with other system needs. For example, organizations may determine that systems must have the capability to log every file access both successful and unsuccessful, but not activate that capability except for specific circumstances due to the potential burden on system performance.
Audit records can be generated at various levels of abstraction, including at the packet level as information traverses the network. Selecting the appropriate level of abstraction is a critical aspect of an audit logging capability and can facilitate the identification of root causes to problems. Organizations consider in the definition of event types, the logging necessary to cover related events such as the steps in distributed, transaction-based processes (e.g., processes that are distributed across multiple organizations) and actions that occur in service-oriented or cloudbased architectures.
Audit record content that may be necessary to satisfy this requirement includes time stamps, source and destination addresses, user or process identifiers, event descriptions, success or fail indications, filenames involved, and access control or flow control rules invoked. Event outcomes can include indicators of event success or failure and event-specific results (e.g., the security state of the system after the event occurred).
Detailed information that organizations may consider in audit records includes full text recording of privileged commands or the individual identities of group account users. Organizations consider limiting the additional audit log information to only that information explicitly needed for specific audit requirements. This facilitates the use of audit trails and audit logs by not including information that could potentially be misleading or could make it more difficult to locate information of interest. Audit logs are reviewed and analyzed as often as needed to provide important information to organizations to facilitate risk-based decision making. |
link |
15 |
| CMMC_L3 |
CM.2.065 |
CMMC_L3_CM.2.065 |
CMMC L3 CM.2.065 |
Configuration Management |
Track, review, approve or disapprove, and log changes to organizational systems. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
Tracking, reviewing, approving/disapproving, and logging changes is called configuration change control. Configuration change control for organizational systems involves the systematic proposal, justification, implementation, testing, review, and disposition of changes to the systems, including system upgrades and modifications. Configuration change control includes changes to baseline configurations for components and configuration items of systems, changes to configuration settings for information technology products (e.g., operating systems, applications, firewalls, routers, and mobile devices), unscheduled and unauthorized changes, and changes to remediate vulnerabilities.
Processes for managing configuration changes to systems include Configuration Control Boards or Change Advisory Boards that review and approve proposed changes to systems. For new development systems or systems undergoing major upgrades, organizations consider including representatives from development organizations on the Configuration Control Boards or Change Advisory Boards. Audit logs of changes include activities before and after changes are made to organizational systems and the activities required to implement such changes. |
link |
6 |
| CMMC_L3 |
SI.2.216 |
CMMC_L3_SI.2.216 |
CMMC L3 SI.2.216 |
System and Information Integrity |
Monitor organizational systems, including inbound and outbound communications traffic, to detect attacks and indicators of potential attacks. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
System monitoring includes external and internal monitoring. External monitoring includes the observation of events occurring at the system boundary (i.e., part of perimeter defense and boundary protection). Internal monitoring includes the observation of events occurring within the system. Organizations can monitor systems, for example, by observing audit record activities in real time or by observing other system aspects such as access patterns, characteristics of access, and other actions. The monitoring objectives may guide determination of the events. System monitoring capability is achieved through a variety of tools and techniques (e.g., intrusion detection systems, intrusion prevention systems, malicious code protection software, scanning tools, audit record monitoring software, network monitoring software). Strategic locations for monitoring devices include selected perimeter locations and near server farms supporting critical applications, with such devices being employed at managed system interfaces. The granularity of monitoring information collected is based on organizational monitoring objectives and the capability of systems to support such objectives.
System monitoring is an integral part of continuous monitoring and incident response programs. Output from system monitoring serves as input to continuous monitoring and incident response programs. A network connection is any connection with a device that communicates through a network (e.g., local area network, Internet). A remote connection is any connection with a device communicating through an external network (e.g., the Internet). Local, network, and remote connections can be either wired or wireless.
Unusual or unauthorized activities or conditions related to inbound/outbound communications traffic include internal traffic that indicates the presence of malicious code in systems or propagating among system components, the unauthorized exporting of information, or signaling to external systems. Evidence of malicious code is used to identify potentially compromised systems or system components. System monitoring requirements, including the need for specific types of system monitoring, may be referenced in other requirements. |
link |
23 |
| CMMC_L3 |
SI.2.217 |
CMMC_L3_SI.2.217 |
CMMC L3 SI.2.217 |
System and Information Integrity |
Identify unauthorized use of organizational systems. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
System monitoring includes external and internal monitoring. System monitoring can detect unauthorized use of organizational systems. System monitoring is an integral part of continuous monitoring and incident response programs. Monitoring is achieved through a variety of tools and techniques (e.g., intrusion detection systems, intrusion prevention systems, malicious code protection software, scanning tools, audit record monitoring software, network monitoring software). Output from system monitoring serves as input to continuous monitoring and incident response programs.
Unusual/unauthorized activities or conditions related to inbound and outbound communications traffic include internal traffic that indicates the presence of malicious code in systems or propagating among system components, the unauthorized exporting of information, or signaling to external systems. Evidence of malicious code is used to identify potentially compromised systems or system components. System monitoring requirements, including the need for specific types of system monitoring, may be referenced in other requirements. |
link |
11 |
| hipaa |
1120.09ab3System.9-09.ab |
hipaa-1120.09ab3System.9-09.ab |
1120.09ab3System.9-09.ab |
11 Access Control |
1120.09ab3System.9-09.ab 09.10 Monitoring |
Shared |
n/a |
Unauthorized remote connections to the information systems are monitored and reviewed at least quarterly, and appropriate action is taken if an unauthorized connection is discovered. |
|
1 |
| hipaa |
1214.09ab2System.3456-09.ab |
hipaa-1214.09ab2System.3456-09.ab |
1214.09ab2System.3456-09.ab |
12 Audit Logging & Monitoring |
1214.09ab2System.3456-09.ab 09.10 Monitoring |
Shared |
n/a |
Monitoring includes privileged operations, authorized access or unauthorized access attempts, including attempts to access deactivated accounts, and system alerts or failures. |
|
9 |
| RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016 |
16.1 |
RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016_16.1 |
|
Maintenance, Monitoring, And Analysis Of Audit Logs |
Maintenance, Monitoring, And Analysis Of Audit Logs-16.1 |
|
n/a |
Consult all the stakeholders before finalising the scope, frequency and storage of log collection. |
|
5 |
| RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016 |
16.3 |
RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016_16.3 |
|
Maintenance, Monitoring, And Analysis Of Audit Logs |
Maintenance, Monitoring, And Analysis Of Audit Logs-16.3 |
|
n/a |
Enough care is to be taken tocapture audit logs pertaining to user actions in a system. Such arrangements should facilitate forensic auditing, if need be. |
|
5 |
| RBI_ITF_NBFC_v2017 |
3.1.g |
RBI_ITF_NBFC_v2017_3.1.g |
RBI IT Framework 3.1.g |
Information and Cyber Security |
Trails-3.1 |
|
n/a |
The IS Policy must provide for a IS framework with the following basic tenets:
Trails- NBFCs shall ensure that audit trails exist for IT assets satisfying its business requirements including regulatory and legal requirements, facilitating audit, serving as forensic evidence when required and assisting in dispute resolution. If an employee, for instance, attempts to access an unauthorized section, this improper activity should be recorded in the audit trail. |
link |
40 |
| RMiT_v1.0 |
10.66 |
RMiT_v1.0_10.66 |
RMiT 10.66 |
Security of Digital Services |
Security of Digital Services - 10.66 |
Shared |
n/a |
A financial institution must implement robust technology security controls in providing digital services which assure the following:
(a) confidentiality and integrity of customer and counterparty information and transactions;
(b) reliability of services delivered via channels and devices with minimum disruption to services;
(c) proper authentication of users or devices and authorisation of transactions;
(d) sufficient audit trail and monitoring of anomalous transactions;
(e) ability to identify and revert to the recovery point prior to incident or service disruption; and
(f) strong physical control and logical control measures |
link |
32 |
| SWIFT_CSCF_v2021 |
6.4 |
SWIFT_CSCF_v2021_6.4 |
SWIFT CSCF v2021 6.4 |
Detect Anomalous Activity to Systems or Transaction Records |
Logging and Monitoring |
|
n/a |
Record security events and detect anomalous actions and operations within the local SWIFT environment. |
link |
34 |
| SWIFT_CSCF_v2022 |
6.4 |
SWIFT_CSCF_v2022_6.4 |
SWIFT CSCF v2022 6.4 |
6. Detect Anomalous Activity to Systems or Transaction Records |
Record security events and detect anomalous actions and operations within the local SWIFT environment. |
Shared |
n/a |
Capabilities to detect anomalous activity are implemented, and a process or tool is in place to keep and review logs. |
link |
52 |