last sync: 2024-Oct-04 17:51:30 UTC

PostgreSQL servers should use customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest

Azure BuiltIn Policy definition

Source Azure Portal
Display name PostgreSQL servers should use customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest
Id 18adea5e-f416-4d0f-8aa8-d24321e3e274
Version 1.0.4
Details on versioning
Versioning Versions supported for Versioning: 1
1.0.4
Built-in Versioning [Preview]
Category SQL
Microsoft Learn
Description Use customer-managed keys to manage the encryption at rest of your PostgreSQL servers. By default, the data is encrypted at rest with service-managed keys, but customer-managed keys are commonly required to meet regulatory compliance standards. Customer-managed keys enable the data to be encrypted with an Azure Key Vault key created and owned by you. You have full control and responsibility for the key lifecycle, including rotation and management.
Mode Indexed
Type BuiltIn
Preview False
Deprecated False
Effect Default
AuditIfNotExists
Allowed
AuditIfNotExists, Disabled
RBAC role(s) none
Rule aliases THEN-ExistenceCondition (2)
Alias Namespace ResourceType Path PathIsDefault DefaultPath Modifiable
Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/keys/serverKeyType Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL servers/keys properties.serverKeyType True False
Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/keys/uri Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL servers/keys properties.uri True False
Rule resource types IF (1)
Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers
Compliance
The following 21 compliance controls are associated with this Policy definition 'PostgreSQL servers should use customer-managed keys to encrypt data at rest' (18adea5e-f416-4d0f-8aa8-d24321e3e274)
Control Domain Control Name MetadataId Category Title Owner Requirements Description Info Policy#
Azure_Security_Benchmark_v2.0 DP-5 Azure_Security_Benchmark_v2.0_DP-5 Azure Security Benchmark DP-5 Data Protection Encrypt sensitive data at rest Shared To complement access controls, data at rest should be protected against ‘out of band’ attacks (such as accessing underlying storage) using encryption. This helps ensure that attackers cannot easily read or modify the data. Azure provides encryption for data at rest by default. For highly sensitive data, you have options to implement additional encryption at rest on all Azure resources where available. Azure manages your encryption keys by default, but Azure provides options to manage your own keys (customer managed keys) for certain Azure services. Understand encryption at rest in Azure: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-atrest#encryption-at-rest-in-microsoft-cloud-services How to configure customer managed encryption keys: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-encryption-keys-portal Encryption model and key management table: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-models Data at rest double encryption in Azure: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/double-encryption#data-at-rest n/a link 13
Azure_Security_Benchmark_v3.0 DP-5 Azure_Security_Benchmark_v3.0_DP-5 Microsoft cloud security benchmark DP-5 Data Protection Use customer-managed key option in data at rest encryption when required Shared **Security Principle:** If required for regulatory compliance, define the use case and service scope where customer-managed key option is needed. Enable and implement data at rest encryption using customer-managed key in services. **Azure Guidance:** Azure also provides encryption option using keys managed by yourself (customer-managed keys) for certain services. However, using customer-managed key option requires additional operational efforts to manage the key lifecycle. This may include encryption key generation, rotation, revoke and access control, etc. **Implementation and additional context:** Encryption model and key management table: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-models Services that support encryption using customer-managed key: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-models#supporting-services How to configure customer managed encryption keys in Azure Storage: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-encryption-keys-portal n/a link 10
CMMC_2.0_L2 SC.L2-3.13.10 CMMC_2.0_L2_SC.L2-3.13.10 404 not found n/a n/a 37
FedRAMP_High_R4 SC-12 FedRAMP_High_R4_SC-12 FedRAMP High SC-12 System And Communications Protection Cryptographic Key Establishment And Management Shared n/a The organization establishes and manages cryptographic keys for required cryptography employed within the information system in accordance with [Assignment: organization-defined requirements for key generation, distribution, storage, access, and destruction]. Supplemental Guidance: Cryptographic key management and establishment can be performed using manual procedures or automated mechanisms with supporting manual procedures. Organizations define key management requirements in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance, specifying appropriate options, levels, and parameters. Organizations manage trust stores to ensure that only approved trust anchors are in such trust stores. This includes certificates with visibility external to organizational information systems and certificates related to the internal operations of systems. Related controls: SC-13, SC-17. References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57. link 40
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 SC-12 FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_SC-12 FedRAMP Moderate SC-12 System And Communications Protection Cryptographic Key Establishment And Management Shared n/a The organization establishes and manages cryptographic keys for required cryptography employed within the information system in accordance with [Assignment: organization-defined requirements for key generation, distribution, storage, access, and destruction]. Supplemental Guidance: Cryptographic key management and establishment can be performed using manual procedures or automated mechanisms with supporting manual procedures. Organizations define key management requirements in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance, specifying appropriate options, levels, and parameters. Organizations manage trust stores to ensure that only approved trust anchors are in such trust stores. This includes certificates with visibility external to organizational information systems and certificates related to the internal operations of systems. Related controls: SC-13, SC-17. References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57. link 40
New_Zealand_ISM 23.4.9.C.01 New_Zealand_ISM_23.4.9.C.01 New_Zealand_ISM_23.4.9.C.01 23. Public Cloud Security Data Protection in Public Cloud - Data protection mechanisms n/a Agencies remain accountable for the confidentiality 17
NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3 .13.10 NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3.13.10 NIST SP 800-171 R2 3.13.10 System and Communications Protection Establish and manage cryptographic keys for cryptography employed in organizational systems. Shared Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. Cryptographic key management and establishment can be performed using manual procedures or mechanisms supported by manual procedures. Organizations define key management requirements in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, policies, directives, regulations, and standards specifying appropriate options, levels, and parameters. [SP 800-56A] and [SP 800-57-1] provide guidance on cryptographic key management and key establishment. link 40
NIST_SP_800-53_R4 SC-12 NIST_SP_800-53_R4_SC-12 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 SC-12 System And Communications Protection Cryptographic Key Establishment And Management Shared n/a The organization establishes and manages cryptographic keys for required cryptography employed within the information system in accordance with [Assignment: organization-defined requirements for key generation, distribution, storage, access, and destruction]. Supplemental Guidance: Cryptographic key management and establishment can be performed using manual procedures or automated mechanisms with supporting manual procedures. Organizations define key management requirements in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance, specifying appropriate options, levels, and parameters. Organizations manage trust stores to ensure that only approved trust anchors are in such trust stores. This includes certificates with visibility external to organizational information systems and certificates related to the internal operations of systems. Related controls: SC-13, SC-17. References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57. link 40
NIST_SP_800-53_R5 SC-12 NIST_SP_800-53_R5_SC-12 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-12 System and Communications Protection Cryptographic Key Establishment and Management Shared n/a Establish and manage cryptographic keys when cryptography is employed within the system in accordance with the following key management requirements: [Assignment: organization-defined requirements for key generation, distribution, storage, access, and destruction]. link 40
NZ_ISM_v3.5 CR-15 NZ_ISM_v3.5_CR-15 NZISM Security Benchmark CR-15 Cryptography 17.9.25 Contents of KMPs Customer n/a When agencies implement the recommended contents for Key Management Plans (KMPs) they will have a good starting point for the protection of cryptographic systems and their material within their agencies. link 4
NZISM_Security_Benchmark_v1.1 CR-14 NZISM_Security_Benchmark_v1.1_CR-14 NZISM Security Benchmark CR-14 Cryptography 17.9.25 Contents of KMPs Customer The list below describes the minimum contents which SHOULD be documented in the KMP: Objectives of the KMP System Description Roles and Administrative responsibilities Accounting Classification Information Security Incidents Key Management Maintenance References When agencies implement the recommended contents for Key Management Plans (KMPs) they will have a good starting point for the protection of cryptographic systems and their material within their agencies. link 2
NZISM_Security_Benchmark_v1.1 CR-3 NZISM_Security_Benchmark_v1.1_CR-3 NZISM Security Benchmark CR-3 Cryptography 17.1.46 Reducing storage and physical transfer requirements Customer If an agency wishes to use encryption to reduce the storage or physical transfer requirements for IT equipment or media that contains classified information, they SHOULD use: full disk encryption; or partial disk encryption where the access control will only allow writing to the encrypted partition holding the classified information. When encryption is applied to media or media residing within IT equipment it provides an additional layer of defence. Whilst such measures do not reduce or alter the classification of the information itself, physical storage, handling and transfer requirements may be reduced to those of a lesser classification for the media or equipment (but not the data itself). link 11
RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016 13.4 RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016_13.4 Advanced Real-Timethreat Defenceand Management Advanced Real-Timethreat Defenceand Management-13.4 n/a Consider implementingsecure web gateways with capability to deep scan network packets including secure (HTTPS, etc.) traffic passing through the web/internet gateway 41
RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016 21.1 RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016_21.1 Metrics Metrics-21.1 n/a Develop a comprehensive set of metrics that provide for prospective and retrospective measures, like key performance indicators and key risk indicators 15
RBI_ITF_NBFC_v2017 3.1.h RBI_ITF_NBFC_v2017_3.1.h RBI IT Framework 3.1.h Information and Cyber Security Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)-3.1 n/a The IS Policy must provide for a IS framework with the following basic tenets: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) - NBFCs may increase the usage of PKI to ensure confidentiality of data, access control, data integrity, authentication and nonrepudiation. link 31
RMiT_v1.0 10.19 RMiT_v1.0_10.19 RMiT 10.19 Cryptography Cryptography - 10.19 Shared n/a A financial institution must ensure cryptographic controls are based on the effective implementation of suitable cryptographic protocols. The protocols shall include secret and public cryptographic key protocols, both of which shall reflect a high degree of protection to the applicable secret or private cryptographic keys. The selection of such protocols must be based on recognised international standards and tested accordingly. Commensurate with the level of risk, secret cryptographic key and private-cryptographic key storage and encryption/decryption computation must be undertaken in a protected environment, supported by a hardware security module (HSM) or trusted execution environment (TEE). link 6
RMiT_v1.0 10.53 RMiT_v1.0_10.53 RMiT 10.53 Cloud Services Cloud Services - 10.53 Shared n/a A financial institution must implement appropriate safeguards on customer and counterparty information and proprietary data when using cloud services to protect against unauthorised disclosure and access. This shall include retaining ownership, control and management of all data pertaining to customer and counterparty information, proprietary data and services hosted on the cloud, including the relevant cryptographic keys management. link 14
SO .3 - Customer-Managed Keys SO.3 - Customer-Managed Keys 404 not found n/a n/a 12
SOC_2 CC6.1 SOC_2_CC6.1 SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.1 Logical and Physical Access Controls Logical access security software, infrastructure, and architectures Shared The customer is responsible for implementing this recommendation. The following points of focus, specifically related to all engagements using the trust services criteria, highlight important characteristics relating to this criterion: • Identifies and Manages the Inventory of Information Assets — The entity identifies, Page 29 TSP Ref. # TRUST SERVICES CRITERIA AND POINTS OF FOCUS inventories, classifies, and manages information assets. • Restricts Logical Access — Logical access to information assets, including hardware, data (at-rest, during processing, or in transmission), software, administrative authorities, mobile devices, output, and offline system components is restricted through the use of access control software and rule sets. • Identifies and Authenticates Users — Persons, infrastructure, and software are identified and authenticated prior to accessing information assets, whether locally or remotely. • Considers Network Segmentation — Network segmentation permits unrelated portions of the entity's information system to be isolated from each other. • Manages Points of Access — Points of access by outside entities and the types of data that flow through the points of access are identified, inventoried, and managed. The types of individuals and systems using each point of access are identified, documented, and managed. • Restricts Access to Information Assets — Combinations of data classification, separate data structures, port restrictions, access protocol restrictions, user identification, and digital certificates are used to establish access-control rules for information assets. • Manages Identification and Authentication — Identification and authentication requirements are established, documented, and managed for individuals and systems accessing entity information, infrastructure, and software. • Manages Credentials for Infrastructure and Software — New internal and external infrastructure and software are registered, authorized, and documented prior to being granted access credentials and implemented on the network or access point. Credentials are removed and access is disabled when access is no longer required or the infrastructure and software are no longer in use. • Uses Encryption to Protect Data — The entity uses encryption to supplement other measures used to protect data at rest, when such protections are deemed appropriate based on assessed risk. • Protects Encryption Keys — Processes are in place to protect encryption keys during generation, storage, use, and destruction 78
U.05.2 - Cryptographic measures U.05.2 - Cryptographic measures 404 not found n/a n/a 51
U.11.3 - Encrypted U.11.3 - Encrypted 404 not found n/a n/a 51
Initiatives usage
Initiative DisplayName Initiative Id Initiative Category State Type
[Deprecated]: Azure Security Benchmark v2 bb522ac1-bc39-4957-b194-429bcd3bcb0b Regulatory Compliance Deprecated BuiltIn
[Deprecated]: New Zealand ISM Restricted d1a462af-7e6d-4901-98ac-61570b4ed22a Regulatory Compliance Deprecated BuiltIn
[Deprecated]: New Zealand ISM Restricted v3.5 93d2179e-3068-c82f-2428-d614ae836a04 Regulatory Compliance Deprecated BuiltIn
[Preview]: CMMC 2.0 Level 2 4e50fd13-098b-3206-61d6-d1d78205cb45 Regulatory Compliance Preview BuiltIn
[Preview]: Control the use of PostgreSql in a Virtual Enclave 5eaa16b4-81f2-4354-aef3-2d77288e396e VirtualEnclaves Preview BuiltIn
[Preview]: Reserve Bank of India - IT Framework for Banks d0d5578d-cc08-2b22-31e3-f525374f235a Regulatory Compliance Preview BuiltIn
[Preview]: Reserve Bank of India - IT Framework for NBFC 7f89f09c-48c1-f28d-1bd5-84f3fb22f86c Regulatory Compliance Preview BuiltIn
[Preview]: Sovereignty Baseline - Confidential Policies 03de05a4-c324-4ccd-882f-a814ea8ab9ea Regulatory Compliance Preview BuiltIn
Deny or Audit resources without Encryption with a customer-managed key (CMK) Enforce-Encryption-CMK Encryption GA ALZ
FedRAMP High d5264498-16f4-418a-b659-fa7ef418175f Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
FedRAMP Moderate e95f5a9f-57ad-4d03-bb0b-b1d16db93693 Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
Microsoft cloud security benchmark 1f3afdf9-d0c9-4c3d-847f-89da613e70a8 Security Center GA BuiltIn
New Zealand ISM 4f5b1359-4f8e-4d7c-9733-ea47fcde891e Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 03055927-78bd-4236-86c0-f36125a10dc9 Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 cf25b9c1-bd23-4eb6-bd2c-f4f3ac644a5f Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 179d1daa-458f-4e47-8086-2a68d0d6c38f Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
NL BIO Cloud Theme 6ce73208-883e-490f-a2ac-44aac3b3687f Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
RMIT Malaysia 97a6d4f1-3bed-4cf4-ac5b-0e444c0408d6 Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
SOC 2 Type 2 4054785f-702b-4a98-9215-009cbd58b141 Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
History
Date/Time (UTC ymd) (i) Change type Change detail
2021-05-26 13:43:16 change Patch (1.0.3 > 1.0.4)
2021-02-10 14:43:58 change Patch (1.0.2 > 1.0.3)
2020-12-11 15:42:52 change Patch (1.0.1 > 1.0.2)
2020-04-28 14:50:57 add 18adea5e-f416-4d0f-8aa8-d24321e3e274
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