compliance controls are associated with this Policy definition 'Transparent Data Encryption on SQL databases should be enabled' (17k78e20-9358-41c9-923c-fb736d382a12)
| Control Domain |
Control |
Name |
MetadataId |
Category |
Title |
Owner |
Requirements |
Description |
Info |
Policy# |
| AU_ISM |
1425 |
AU_ISM_1425 |
AU ISM 1425 |
Guidelines for Database Systems - Database servers |
Protecting database server contents - 1425 |
|
n/a |
Hard disks of database servers are encrypted using full disk encryption. |
link |
1 |
| Azure_Security_Benchmark_v1.0 |
4.8 |
Azure_Security_Benchmark_v1.0_4.8 |
Azure Security Benchmark 4.8 |
Data Protection |
Encrypt sensitive information at rest |
Customer |
Use encryption at rest on all Azure resources. Microsoft recommends allowing Azure to manage your encryption keys, however there is the option for you to manage your own keys in some instances.
Understand encryption at rest in Azure:
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-atrest
How to configure customer managed encryption keys:
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-encryption-keys-portal |
n/a |
link |
7 |
| Azure_Security_Benchmark_v2.0 |
DP-2 |
Azure_Security_Benchmark_v2.0_DP-2 |
Azure Security Benchmark DP-2 |
Data Protection |
Protect sensitive data |
Shared |
Protect sensitive data by restricting access using Azure Role Based Access Control (Azure RBAC), network-based access controls, and specific controls in Azure services (such as encryption in SQL and other databases).
To ensure consistent access control, all types of access control should be aligned to your enterprise segmentation strategy. The enterprise segmentation strategy should also be informed by the location of sensitive or business critical data and systems.
For the underlying platform, which is managed by Microsoft, Microsoft treats all customer content as sensitive and guards against customer data loss and exposure. To ensure customer data within Azure remains secure, Microsoft has implemented some default data protection controls and capabilities.
Azure Role Based Access Control (RBAC): https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/role-based-access-control/overview
Understand customer data protection in Azure: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/protection-customer-data |
n/a |
link |
6 |
| Azure_Security_Benchmark_v2.0 |
DP-5 |
Azure_Security_Benchmark_v2.0_DP-5 |
Azure Security Benchmark DP-5 |
Data Protection |
Encrypt sensitive data at rest |
Shared |
To complement access controls, data at rest should be protected against ‘out of band’ attacks (such as accessing underlying storage) using encryption. This helps ensure that attackers cannot easily read or modify the data.
Azure provides encryption for data at rest by default. For highly sensitive data, you have options to implement additional encryption at rest on all Azure resources where available. Azure manages your encryption keys by default, but Azure provides options to manage your own keys (customer managed keys) for certain Azure services.
Understand encryption at rest in Azure: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-atrest#encryption-at-rest-in-microsoft-cloud-services
How to configure customer managed encryption keys: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-encryption-keys-portal
Encryption model and key management table: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-models
Data at rest double encryption in Azure: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/double-encryption#data-at-rest |
n/a |
link |
13 |
| Azure_Security_Benchmark_v3.0 |
DP-4 |
Azure_Security_Benchmark_v3.0_DP-4 |
Microsoft cloud security benchmark DP-4 |
Data Protection |
Enable data at rest encryption by default |
Shared |
**Security Principle:**
To complement access controls, data at rest should be protected against 'out of band' attacks (such as accessing underlying storage) using encryption. This helps ensure that attackers cannot easily read or modify the data.
**Azure Guidance:**
Many Azure services have data at rest encryption enabled by default at the infrastructure layer using a service-managed key.
Where technically feasible and not enabled by default, you can enable data at rest encryption in the Azure services, or in your VMs for storage level, file level, or database level encryption.
**Implementation and additional context:**
Understand encryption at rest in Azure: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-atrest#encryption-at-rest-in-microsoft-cloud-services
Data at rest double encryption in Azure: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-models
Encryption model and key management table:
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-models |
n/a |
link |
8 |
| CCCS |
SC-28 |
CCCS_SC-28 |
CCCS SC-28 |
System and Communications Protection |
Protection of Information at Rest |
|
n/a |
(A) The information system protects the confidentiality and integrity ofall information not cleared for public release and all data with a higher than low integrity requirement. |
link |
3 |
| CIS_Azure_1.1.0 |
2.15 |
CIS_Azure_1.1.0_2.15 |
CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark recommendation 2.15 |
2 Security Center |
Ensure ASC Default policy setting "Monitor SQL Encryption" is not "Disabled" |
Shared |
The customer is responsible for implementing this recommendation. |
Enable SQL encryption recommendations. |
link |
5 |
| CIS_Azure_1.1.0 |
4.9 |
CIS_Azure_1.1.0_4.9 |
CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark recommendation 4.9 |
4 Database Services |
Ensure that 'Data encryption' is set to 'On' on a SQL Database |
Shared |
The customer is responsible for implementing this recommendation. |
Enable Transparent Data Encryption on every SQL server. |
link |
5 |
| CIS_Azure_1.3.0 |
4.1.2 |
CIS_Azure_1.3.0_4.1.2 |
CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark recommendation 4.1.2 |
4 Database Services |
Ensure that 'Data encryption' is set to 'On' on a SQL Database |
Shared |
The customer is responsible for implementing this recommendation. |
Enable Transparent Data Encryption on every SQL server. |
link |
5 |
| CIS_Azure_1.4.0 |
4.1.2 |
CIS_Azure_1.4.0_4.1.2 |
CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark recommendation 4.1.2 |
4 Database Services |
Ensure that 'Data encryption' is set to 'On' on a SQL Database |
Shared |
The customer is responsible for implementing this recommendation. |
Enable Transparent Data Encryption on every SQL server. |
link |
5 |
| CIS_Azure_2.0.0 |
4.1.5 |
CIS_Azure_2.0.0_4.1.5 |
CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark recommendation 4.1.5 |
4.1 |
Ensure that 'Data encryption' is set to 'On' on a SQL Database |
Shared |
n/a |
Enable Transparent Data Encryption on every SQL server.
Azure SQL Database transparent data encryption helps protect against the threat of malicious activity by performing real-time encryption and decryption of the database, associated backups, and transaction log files at rest without requiring changes to the application. |
link |
5 |
| CIS_Azure_Foundations_v3.0.0 |
5.1.5 |
CIS_Azure_Foundations_v3.0.0_5.1.5 |
CIS Azure Foundations v3.0.0 5.1.5 |
5.1 |
Ensure that 'Data encryption' is set to 'On' on a SQL Database |
Shared |
n/a |
Verify that 'Data encryption' is set to 'On' for Azure SQL Databases. This control is crucial for protecting sensitive data at rest by ensuring that it is encrypted, thereby reducing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches. |
|
2 |
| CIS_Controls_v8.1 |
3.11 |
CIS_Controls_v8.1_3.11 |
CIS Controls v8.1 3.11 |
Data Protection |
Encrypt sensitive data at rest |
Shared |
1. Encrypt sensitive data at rest on servers, applications, and databases containing sensitive data.
2. Storage-layer encryption, also known as server-side encryption, meets the minimum requirement of this safeguard.
3. Additional encryption methods may include application-layer encryption, also known as client-side encryption, where access to the data storage device(s) does not permit access to the plain-text data. |
To enhance data security and protect sensitive information from potential breaches or unauthorized access. |
|
2 |
| CIS_Controls_v8.1 |
4.1 |
CIS_Controls_v8.1_4.1 |
CIS Controls v8.1 4.1 |
Secure Configuration of Enterprise Assets and Software |
Establish and maintain a secure configuration process. |
Shared |
1. Establish and maintain a secure configuration process for enterprise assets (end-user devices, including portable and mobile; non-computing/IoT devices; and servers) and software (operating systems and applications).
2. Review and update documentation annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could impact this safeguard. |
To ensure data integrity and safety of enterprise assets. |
|
44 |
| CMMC_2.0_L2 |
SC.L2-3.13.16 |
CMMC_2.0_L2_SC.L2-3.13.16 |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
14 |
| CMMC_L3 |
SC.3.177 |
CMMC_L3_SC.3.177 |
CMMC L3 SC.3.177 |
System and Communications Protection |
Employ FIPS-validated cryptography when used to protect the confidentiality of CUI. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
Cryptography can be employed to support many security solutions including the protection of controlled unclassified information, the provision of digital signatures, and the enforcement of information separation when authorized individuals have the necessary clearances for such information but lack the necessary formal access approvals. Cryptography can also be used to support random number generation and hash generation. Cryptographic standards include FIPSvalidated cryptography and/or NSA-approved cryptography. |
link |
25 |
| CMMC_L3 |
SC.3.191 |
CMMC_L3_SC.3.191 |
CMMC L3 SC.3.191 |
System and Communications Protection |
Protect the confidentiality of CUI at rest. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is not in process or in transit and is located on storage devices as specific components of systems. The focus of protection at rest is not on the type of storage device or the frequency of access but rather the state of the information. Organizations can use different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Organizations may also use other controls including secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. |
link |
13 |
| EU_GDPR_2016_679_Art. |
24 |
EU_GDPR_2016_679_Art._24 |
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2016/679 Art. 24 |
Chapter 4 - Controller and processor |
Responsibility of the controller |
Shared |
n/a |
n/a |
|
306 |
| EU_GDPR_2016_679_Art. |
25 |
EU_GDPR_2016_679_Art._25 |
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2016/679 Art. 25 |
Chapter 4 - Controller and processor |
Data protection by design and by default |
Shared |
n/a |
n/a |
|
306 |
| EU_GDPR_2016_679_Art. |
28 |
EU_GDPR_2016_679_Art._28 |
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2016/679 Art. 28 |
Chapter 4 - Controller and processor |
Processor |
Shared |
n/a |
n/a |
|
306 |
| EU_GDPR_2016_679_Art. |
32 |
EU_GDPR_2016_679_Art._32 |
EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2016/679 Art. 32 |
Chapter 4 - Controller and processor |
Security of processing |
Shared |
n/a |
n/a |
|
306 |
| FedRAMP_High_R4 |
SC-28 |
FedRAMP_High_R4_SC-28 |
FedRAMP High SC-28 |
System And Communications Protection |
Protection Of Information At Rest |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system protects the [Selection (one or more): confidentiality; integrity] of [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest].
Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the confidentiality and integrity of information at rest and covers user information and system information. Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on storage devices as specific components of information systems. System-related information requiring protection includes, for example, configurations or rule sets for firewalls, gateways, intrusion detection/prevention systems, filtering routers, and authenticator content. Organizations may employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Integrity protection can be achieved, for example, by implementing Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) technologies. Organizations may also employ other security controls including, for example, secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved and/or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, CA-7, CM-3, CM-5, CM-6, PE-3, SC-8, SC-13, SI-3, SI-7.
References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57, 800-111. |
link |
16 |
| FedRAMP_High_R4 |
SC-28(1) |
FedRAMP_High_R4_SC-28(1) |
FedRAMP High SC-28 (1) |
System And Communications Protection |
Cryptographic Protection |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of [Assignment: organization-defined information] on [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].
Supplemental Guidance: Selection of cryptographic mechanisms is based on the need to protect the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information. The strength of mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. This control enhancement applies to significant concentrations of digital media in organizational areas designated for media storage and also to limited quantities of media generally associated with information system components in operational environments (e.g., portable storage devices, mobile devices). Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields). Organizations employing cryptographic mechanisms to protect information at rest also consider cryptographic key management solutions. Related controls: AC-19, SC-12. |
link |
16 |
| FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 |
SC-28 |
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_SC-28 |
FedRAMP Moderate SC-28 |
System And Communications Protection |
Protection Of Information At Rest |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system protects the [Selection (one or more): confidentiality; integrity] of [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest].
Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the confidentiality and integrity of information at rest and covers user information and system information. Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on storage devices as specific components of information systems. System-related information requiring protection includes, for example, configurations or rule sets for firewalls, gateways, intrusion detection/prevention systems, filtering routers, and authenticator content. Organizations may employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Integrity protection can be achieved, for example, by implementing Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) technologies. Organizations may also employ other security controls including, for example, secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved and/or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, CA-7, CM-3, CM-5, CM-6, PE-3, SC-8, SC-13, SI-3, SI-7.
References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57, 800-111. |
link |
16 |
| FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 |
SC-28(1) |
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_SC-28(1) |
FedRAMP Moderate SC-28 (1) |
System And Communications Protection |
Cryptographic Protection |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of [Assignment: organization-defined information] on [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].
Supplemental Guidance: Selection of cryptographic mechanisms is based on the need to protect the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information. The strength of mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. This control enhancement applies to significant concentrations of digital media in organizational areas designated for media storage and also to limited quantities of media generally associated with information system components in operational environments (e.g., portable storage devices, mobile devices). Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields). Organizations employing cryptographic mechanisms to protect information at rest also consider cryptographic key management solutions. Related controls: AC-19, SC-12. |
link |
16 |
| hipaa |
0301.09o1Organizational.123-09.o |
hipaa-0301.09o1Organizational.123-09.o |
0301.09o1Organizational.123-09.o |
03 Portable Media Security |
0301.09o1Organizational.123-09.o 09.07 Media Handling |
Shared |
n/a |
The organization, based on the data classification level, registers media (including laptops) prior to use, places reasonable restrictions on how such media are used, and provides an appropriate level of physical and logical protection (including encryption) for media containing covered information until properly destroyed or sanitized. |
|
14 |
| IRS_1075_9.3 |
.16.15 |
IRS_1075_9.3.16.15 |
IRS 1075 9.3.16.15 |
System and Communications Protection |
Protection of Information at Rest (SC-28) |
|
n/a |
The information system must protect the confidentiality and integrity of FTI at rest. Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on storage devices as specific components of information systems.
Agencies may employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms, file share scanning, and integrity protection. Agencies may also employ other security controls, including, for example, secure offline storage in lieu of online storage, when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved or when continuously monitoring to identify malicious code at rest.
The confidentiality and integrity of information at rest shall be protected when located on a secondary (non-mobile) storage device (e.g., disk drive, tape drive) with cryptography mechanisms
FTI stored on deployed user workstations, in non-volatile storage, shall be encrypted with FIPS-validated or National Security Agency (NSA)-approved encryption during storage (regardless of location) except when no approved encryption technology solution is available that addresses the specific technology.
Mobile devices do require encryption at rest (see Section 9.3.1.14, Access Control for Mobile Devices (AC-19), and Section 9.4.8, Mobile Devices). |
link |
3 |
| ISO27001-2013 |
A.10.1.1 |
ISO27001-2013_A.10.1.1 |
ISO 27001:2013 A.10.1.1 |
Cryptography |
Policy on the use of cryptographic controls |
Shared |
n/a |
A policy on the use of cryptographic controls for protection of information shall be developed and implemented. |
link |
17 |
| K_ISMS_P_2018 |
2.10.1 |
K_ISMS_P_2018_2.10.1 |
K ISMS P 2018 2.10.1 |
2.10 |
Establish Procedures for Managing the Security of System Operations |
Shared |
n/a |
Establish and implement operating procedures for managing the security of system operations such as designating system administrators, updating policies, changing rulesets, monitoring events, managing policy implementations or exceptions. |
|
455 |
| K_ISMS_P_2018 |
2.10.2 |
K_ISMS_P_2018_2.10.2 |
K ISMS P 2018 2.10.2 |
2.10 |
Establish Protective Measures for Administrator Privileges and Security Configurations |
Shared |
n/a |
Establish and implement protective measures with regard to administrator privileges and security configurations to ensure that important information and personal information are not exposed as a result of unauthorized access by service type or misconfigurations. |
|
431 |
| K_ISMS_P_2018 |
2.10.4 |
K_ISMS_P_2018_2.10.4 |
K ISMS P 2018 2.10.4 |
2.10 |
Establish Protective Measures when Working with Electronic Transactions or Fintech Services |
Shared |
n/a |
Establish and implement protective measures such as authentication and encryption to prevent information leakage, data alteration, or fraud when working with electronic transactions and Fintech services. In the event connections to external systems are required, safety must be checked. |
|
45 |
| K_ISMS_P_2018 |
2.7.1b |
K_ISMS_P_2018_2.7.1b |
K ISMS P 2018 2.7.1b |
2.7 |
Ensure Data is Encrypted at Rest and In-Transit |
Shared |
n/a |
Ensure data is encrypted when storing and transmitting personal and important information. |
|
70 |
|
mp.com.3 Protection of integrity and authenticity |
mp.com.3 Protection of integrity and authenticity |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
62 |
| New_Zealand_ISM |
23.4.9.C.01 |
New_Zealand_ISM_23.4.9.C.01 |
New_Zealand_ISM_23.4.9.C.01 |
23. Public Cloud Security |
23.4.9.C.01 Data protection mechanisms |
|
n/a |
For each cloud service, agencies MUST ensure that the mechanisms used to protect data meet agency requirements. |
|
17 |
| NIS2 |
DP._Data_Protection_8 |
NIS2_DP._Data_Protection_8 |
NIS2_DP._Data_Protection_8 |
DP. Data Protection |
Policies and procedures regarding the use of cryptography and, where appropriate, encryption |
|
n/a |
In order to safeguard the security of public electronic communications networks and publicly available electronic communications services, the use of encryption technologies, in particular end-to-end encryption as well as data-centric security concepts, such as cartography, segmentation, tagging, access policy and access management, and automated access decisions, should be promoted. Where necessary, the use of encryption, in particular end-to-end encryption should be mandatory for providers of public electronic communications networks or of publicly available electronic communications services in accordance with the principles of security and privacy by default and by design for the purposes of this Directive. The use of end-to-end encryption should be reconciled with the Member States’ powers to ensure the protection of their essential security interests and public security, and to allow for the prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of criminal offences in accordance with Union law. However, this should not weaken end-to-end encryption, which is a critical technology for the effective protection of data and privacy and the security of communications. |
|
32 |
| NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3 |
.13.16 |
NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3.13.16 |
NIST SP 800-171 R2 3.13.16 |
System and Communications Protection |
Protect the confidentiality of CUI at rest. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is not in process or in transit and is located on storage devices as specific components of systems. The focus of protection at rest is not on the type of storage device or the frequency of access but rather the state of the information. Organizations can use different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Organizations may also use other controls including secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. See [NIST CRYPTO]. |
link |
18 |
| NIST_SP_800-53_R4 |
SC-28 |
NIST_SP_800-53_R4_SC-28 |
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 SC-28 |
System And Communications Protection |
Protection Of Information At Rest |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system protects the [Selection (one or more): confidentiality; integrity] of [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest].
Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the confidentiality and integrity of information at rest and covers user information and system information. Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on storage devices as specific components of information systems. System-related information requiring protection includes, for example, configurations or rule sets for firewalls, gateways, intrusion detection/prevention systems, filtering routers, and authenticator content. Organizations may employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Integrity protection can be achieved, for example, by implementing Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) technologies. Organizations may also employ other security controls including, for example, secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved and/or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, CA-7, CM-3, CM-5, CM-6, PE-3, SC-8, SC-13, SI-3, SI-7.
References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57, 800-111. |
link |
16 |
| NIST_SP_800-53_R4 |
SC-28(1) |
NIST_SP_800-53_R4_SC-28(1) |
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 SC-28 (1) |
System And Communications Protection |
Cryptographic Protection |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of [Assignment: organization-defined information] on [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].
Supplemental Guidance: Selection of cryptographic mechanisms is based on the need to protect the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information. The strength of mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. This control enhancement applies to significant concentrations of digital media in organizational areas designated for media storage and also to limited quantities of media generally associated with information system components in operational environments (e.g., portable storage devices, mobile devices). Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields). Organizations employing cryptographic mechanisms to protect information at rest also consider cryptographic key management solutions. Related controls: AC-19, SC-12. |
link |
16 |
| NIST_SP_800-53_R5 |
SC-28 |
NIST_SP_800-53_R5_SC-28 |
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-28 |
System and Communications Protection |
Protection of Information at Rest |
Shared |
n/a |
Protect the [Selection (OneOrMore): confidentiality;integrity] of the following information at rest: [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest]. |
link |
16 |
| NIST_SP_800-53_R5 |
SC-28(1) |
NIST_SP_800-53_R5_SC-28(1) |
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-28 (1) |
System and Communications Protection |
Cryptographic Protection |
Shared |
n/a |
Implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of the following information at rest on [Assignment: organization-defined system components or media]: [Assignment: organization-defined information]. |
link |
16 |
| NZ_ISM_v3.5 |
CR-3 |
NZ_ISM_v3.5_CR-3 |
NZISM Security Benchmark CR-3 |
Cryptography |
17.1.53 Reducing storage and physical transfer requirements |
Customer |
n/a |
When encryption is applied to media or media residing within IT equipment it provides an additional layer of defence. Whilst such measures do not reduce or alter the classification of the information itself, physical storage, handling and transfer requirements may be reduced to those of a lesser classification for the media or equipment (but not the data itself). |
link |
12 |
| NZISM_Security_Benchmark_v1.1 |
CR-3 |
NZISM_Security_Benchmark_v1.1_CR-3 |
NZISM Security Benchmark CR-3 |
Cryptography |
17.1.46 Reducing storage and physical transfer requirements |
Customer |
If an agency wishes to use encryption to reduce the storage or physical transfer requirements for IT equipment or media that contains classified information, they SHOULD use:
full disk encryption; or
partial disk encryption where the access control will only allow writing to the encrypted partition holding the classified information. |
When encryption is applied to media or media residing within IT equipment it provides an additional layer of defence. Whilst such measures do not reduce or alter the classification of the information itself, physical storage, handling and transfer requirements may be reduced to those of a lesser classification for the media or equipment (but not the data itself). |
link |
11 |
|
op.acc.6 Authentication mechanism (organization users) |
op.acc.6 Authentication mechanism (organization users) |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
75 |
| PCI_DSS_V3.2.1 |
3.4 |
PCI_DSS_v3.2.1_3.4 |
PCI DSS v3.2.1 3.4 |
Requirement 3 |
PCI DSS requirement 3.4 |
customer |
n/a |
n/a |
link |
7 |
| PCI_DSS_V3.2.1 |
4.1 |
PCI_DSS_v3.2.1_4.1 |
PCI DSS v3.2.1 4.1 |
Requirement 4 |
PCI DSS requirement 4.1 |
customer |
n/a |
n/a |
link |
7 |
| PCI_DSS_V3.2.1 |
6.5.3 |
PCI_DSS_v3.2.1_6.5.3 |
PCI DSS v3.2.1 6.5.3 |
Requirement 6 |
PCI DSS requirement 6.5.3 |
shared |
n/a |
n/a |
link |
7 |
| PCI_DSS_v4.0 |
3.5.1 |
PCI_DSS_v4.0_3.5.1 |
PCI DSS v4.0 3.5.1 |
Requirement 03: Protect Stored Account Data |
Primary account number (PAN) is secured wherever it is stored |
Shared |
n/a |
PAN is rendered unreadable anywhere it is stored by using any of the following approaches:
• One-way hashes based on strong cryptography of the entire PAN.
• Truncation (hashing cannot be used to replace the truncated segment of PAN).
– If hashed and truncated versions of the same PAN, or different truncation formats of the same PAN, are present in an environment, additional controls are in place such that the different versions cannot be correlated to reconstruct the original PAN.
• Index tokens.
• Strong cryptography with associated keymanagement processes and procedures. |
link |
11 |
| PCI_DSS_v4.0 |
6.2.4 |
PCI_DSS_v4.0_6.2.4 |
PCI DSS v4.0 6.2.4 |
Requirement 06: Develop and Maintain Secure Systems and Software |
Bespoke and custom software are developed securely |
Shared |
n/a |
Software engineering techniques or other methods are defined and in use for bespoke and custom software by software development personnel to prevent or mitigate common software attacks and related vulnerabilities, including but not limited to the following:
• Injection attacks, including SQL, LDAP, XPath, or other command, parameter, object, fault, or injection-type flaws.
• Attacks on data and data structures, including attempts to manipulate buffers, pointers, input data, or shared data.
• Attacks on cryptography usage, including attempts to exploit weak, insecure, or inappropriate cryptographic implementations, algorithms, cipher suites, or modes of operation.
• Attacks on business logic, including attempts to abuse or bypass application features and functionalities through the manipulation of APIs, communication protocols and channels, clientside functionality, or other system/application functions and resources. This includes cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
• Attacks on access control mechanisms, including attempts to bypass or abuse identification, authentication, or authorization mechanisms, or attempts to exploit weaknesses in the implementation of such mechanisms.
• Attacks via any “high-risk” vulnerabilities identified in the vulnerability identification process, as defined in Requirement 6.3.1. |
link |
7 |
| RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016 |
13.4 |
RBI_CSF_Banks_v2016_13.4 |
|
Advanced Real-Timethreat Defenceand Management |
Advanced Real-Timethreat Defenceand Management-13.4 |
|
n/a |
Consider implementingsecure web gateways with capability to deep scan network packets including secure (HTTPS, etc.) traffic passing through the web/internet gateway |
|
41 |
| RBI_ITF_NBFC_v2017 |
3.1.h |
RBI_ITF_NBFC_v2017_3.1.h |
RBI IT Framework 3.1.h |
Information and Cyber Security |
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)-3.1 |
|
n/a |
The IS Policy must provide for a IS framework with the following basic tenets:
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) - NBFCs may increase the usage of PKI to ensure confidentiality of data, access control, data integrity, authentication and nonrepudiation. |
link |
31 |
| RMiT_v1.0 |
10.16 |
RMiT_v1.0_10.16 |
RMiT 10.16 |
Cryptography |
Cryptography - 10.16 |
Shared |
n/a |
A financial institution must establish a robust and resilient cryptography policy to promote the adoption of strong cryptographic controls for protection of important data and information. This policy, at a minimum, shall address requirements for:
(a) the adoption of industry standards for encryption algorithms, message authentication, hash functions, digital signatures and random number generation;
(b) the adoption of robust and secure processes in managing cryptographic key lifecycles which include generation, distribution, renewal, usage, storage, recovery, revocation and destruction;
(c) the periodic review, at least every three years, of existing cryptographic standards and algorithms in critical systems, external linked or transactional customer-facing applications to prevent exploitation of weakened algorithms or protocols; and
(d) the development and testing of compromise-recovery plans in the event of a cryptographic key compromise. This must set out the escalation process, procedures for keys regeneration, interim measures, changes to business-as-usual protocols and containment strategies or options to minimise the impact of a compromise. |
link |
10 |
| RMiT_v1.0 |
11.15 |
RMiT_v1.0_11.15 |
RMiT 11.15 |
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) |
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) - 11.15 |
Shared |
n/a |
A financial institution must design internal control procedures and implement appropriate technology in all applications and access points to enforce DLP policies and trigger any policy violations. The technology deployed must cover the following:
(a) data in-use - data being processed by IT resources;
(b) data in-motion - data being transmitted on the network; and
(c) data at-rest - data stored in storage mediums such as servers, backup media and databases. |
link |
14 |
| SOC_2 |
CC6.1 |
SOC_2_CC6.1 |
SOC 2 Type 2 CC6.1 |
Logical and Physical Access Controls |
Logical access security software, infrastructure, and architectures |
Shared |
The customer is responsible for implementing this recommendation. |
The following points of focus, specifically related to all engagements using the trust services criteria, highlight important characteristics relating to this criterion:
• Identifies and Manages the Inventory of Information Assets — The entity identifies,
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TSP
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TRUST SERVICES CRITERIA AND POINTS OF FOCUS
inventories, classifies, and manages information assets.
• Restricts Logical Access — Logical access to information assets, including hardware, data (at-rest, during processing, or in transmission), software, administrative
authorities, mobile devices, output, and offline system components is restricted
through the use of access control software and rule sets.
• Identifies and Authenticates Users — Persons, infrastructure, and software are
identified and authenticated prior to accessing information assets, whether locally
or remotely.
• Considers Network Segmentation — Network segmentation permits unrelated portions of the entity's information system to be isolated from each other.
• Manages Points of Access — Points of access by outside entities and the types of
data that flow through the points of access are identified, inventoried, and managed. The types of individuals and systems using each point of access are identified,
documented, and managed.
• Restricts Access to Information Assets — Combinations of data classification, separate data structures, port restrictions, access protocol restrictions, user identification, and digital certificates are used to establish access-control rules for information assets.
• Manages Identification and Authentication — Identification and authentication requirements are established, documented, and managed for individuals and systems
accessing entity information, infrastructure, and software.
• Manages Credentials for Infrastructure and Software — New internal and external
infrastructure and software are registered, authorized, and documented prior to being granted access credentials and implemented on the network or access point.
Credentials are removed and access is disabled when access is no longer required
or the infrastructure and software are no longer in use.
• Uses Encryption to Protect Data — The entity uses encryption to supplement other
measures used to protect data at rest, when such protections are deemed appropriate based on assessed risk.
• Protects Encryption Keys — Processes are in place to protect encryption keys during generation, storage, use, and destruction |
|
75 |
| SWIFT_CSCF_v2021 |
2.5A |
SWIFT_CSCF_v2021_2.5A |
SWIFT CSCF v2021 2.5A |
Reduce Attack Surface and Vulnerabilities |
External Transmission Data Protection |
|
n/a |
Protect the confidentiality of SWIFT-related data transmitted or stored outside of the secure zone as part of operational processes. |
link |
11 |
| SWIFT_CSCF_v2021 |
6.3 |
SWIFT_CSCF_v2021_6.3 |
SWIFT CSCF v2021 6.3 |
Detect Anomalous Activity to Systems or Transaction Records |
Database Integrity |
|
n/a |
Ensure the integrity of the database records for the SWIFT messaging interface and act upon results |
link |
12 |
|
U.05.2 - Cryptographic measures |
U.05.2 - Cryptographic measures |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
53 |
|
U.07.3 - Management features |
U.07.3 - Management features |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
20 |
|
U.11.1 - Policy |
U.11.1 - Policy |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
17 |
|
U.11.2 - Cryptographic measures |
U.11.2 - Cryptographic measures |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
20 |
|
U.11.3 - Encrypted |
U.11.3 - Encrypted |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
52 |
| UK_NCSC_CSP |
2.3 |
UK_NCSC_CSP_2.3 |
UK NCSC CSP 2.3 |
Asset protection and resilience |
Data at rest protection |
Shared |
n/a |
To ensure data is not available to unauthorised parties with physical access to infrastructure, user data held within the service should be protected regardless of the storage media on which it’s held. Without appropriate measures in place, data may be inadvertently disclosed on discarded, lost or stolen media. |
link |
3 |